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Dutch intervention in Bali (1849)
The Dutch intervention in Bali in 1849 was a major Dutch military intervention in Northern and Southern Bali, following two failed interventions, the 1846 intervention and the 1848 intervention. The Dutch used as a pretext Balinese salvage claims over shipwrecks, which were customary to the Balinese, but unacceptable under International law.〔(''Bali & Lombok'' by Ryan Ver Berkmoes p.31 )〕
==Dutch naval expedition==
The expedition arrived off Buleleng in 1849. It was a considerable force of the Royal Dutch East Indies Army, composed of 100 ships, 3,000 sailors, and 5,000 well-trained soldiers, including a majority of Dutch troops.〔''International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania'' by Trudy Ring p.69 ()〕〔''A short history of Bali: Indonesia's Hindu realm'' Robert Pringle p.98''ff'' ()〕
The Dutch landed in Buleleng and marched on Singaraja, meeting with Balinese resistance at Jagaraga.〔 When they saw their situation was desperate, the Balinese committed the first ''Puputan'', or mass-suicide, the Dutch would be given to witness in their conflicts with Bali.〔 In this encounter, the Dutch lost 34 men, and the Balinese thousands, including the wife of Jelantik, who was part of the ''Puputan''.〔 I Gusti Ketut Jelantik and the ruler of Buleleng managed to escape to allied Karangasem.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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